I found this excellent story on the birth of Target Canada and it's eventual demise. It's a long one but worth a read.
The Crazy Story of What Really Went Wrong at Target Canada
The Crazy Story of What Really Went Wrong at Target Canada
It was an open secret that Target was interested in the Canadian market. But the company had previously decided it wanted to grow as quickly as possible if it were to enter Canada, rather than pursue a slow, piecemeal expansion. The challenge was in acquiring enough real estate to make that possible. The Zellers sale provided just such an opportunity. After Baker’s team let Target know Zellers was on the block—and Walmart was interested—the American company acted quickly to finalize its own offer.
Walmart would eventually back out, but Target put down $1.8 billion. Steinhafel bought everything, essentially committing the company to opening stores as quickly as possible to avoid paying rent on stores that weren’t operational and leaving landlords without anchor tenants. The price Steinhafel paid raised eyebrows. “When the numbers got up as high as they did, we found that pretty surprising,” says Mark Foote, the CEO of Zellers at the time.
The issues at the distribution centres caused havoc downstream. Stores might end up with an abundance of some products and a dearth of others. The auto-replenishment system, which keeps track of what a store has in stock, wasn’t functioning properly, either. Like many other parts of retail, replenishment is an exacting science that can go haywire without correct data. At Target Canada, the technology relied on having the exact dimensions of every product and every shelf in order to calculate whether employees need to pull more products to fill an empty rack. Much of that data was still incorrect, and therefore the system couldn’t be relied upon to make accurate calculations. The problem became immediately apparent when Target opened its first three test stores. Fisher made the call to shut off the system and replenish manually. That meant store employees had to literally walk the floor and check each shelf—a laborious, error-laden process. (Auto-replenishment wasn’t switched back on until later that year.)
At one point, Target Canada had printed a weekly flyer in which nearly every single item featured on the front cover was out of stock, a situation that would have been unheard of in Minneapolis.
A small group of employees also made an alarming discovery that helped explain why certain items appeared to be in stock at headquarters but were actually missing from stores. Within the chain’s replenishment system was a feature that notified the distribution centres to ship more product when a store runs out. Some of the business analysts responsible for this function, however, were turning it off—purposely. Business analysts (who were young and fresh out of school, remember) were judged based on the percentage of their products that were in stock at any given time, and a low percentage would result in a phone call from a vice-president demanding an explanation. But by flipping the auto-replenishment switch off, the system wouldn’t report an item as out of stock, so the analyst’s numbers would look good on paper. “They figured out how to game the system,” says a former employee. “They didn’t want to get in trouble and they didn’t really understand the implications.”
The company had also been learning more about using SAP correctly. Former employees describe decoding SAP as like peeling an onion—it had multiple layers and made you want to cry.
Steinhafel, the one who put the entire operation in motion and set it on a path toward self-destruction, has kept his head down. His LinkedIn profile simply lists him as a “retail professional.” (He did not respond to requests for comment.)
All stemming from Gregg's overly aggressive decision to go balls-to-the-wall and open 100+ stores simultaneously.Reading through the article and the biggest fuckups I see was their decision to utilize new software systems for both logistics and POS along with a shortened time frame that didn't allow for proper testing/vetting.
Was adapting the current systems to use metric and Canadian currency such a difficult task that buying completely new software was a more attractive alternative?
Target manages to mess up opening new stores in the US (I speak from experience opening one), so they should have known better than to try away from home.
I too have helped open multiple stores , mostly smooth but some not , I remember one that they had the entire dairy section full two weeks before opening and a lot of product was going out of date before the big day.
People making decisions that affect untold numbers of other people with no accountability to those people.Sadly, I can't even totally blame Gregg like I alluded to in my previous post; the board of directors was probably the most influential driver of delivering so much in so little time.
I wonder if Spot is ever going to try again, but by doing a methodical approach and opening stores close to the border to take advantage of the US distribution centers.
This is what happens with every Dairy Reset...
As a Former-PA... Current Signing Specialist, why do u send Dairy Early for resets, but send my Signing in Late?